Title 18.2 Chapter 4 Sections 18.2-61 through 18.2-67.10 outline sex crimes in Virginia. Several mandatory penalties, including registration as a sex offender, apply for certain sex crimes like rape, forcible object penetration, and forcible sodomy.
Sex crimes under Virginia law include:
- Rape — To face rape charges, the prosecutor must prove that you had sexual intercourse with the victim against their will. You could also face rape charges if you make another person have forceful sexual intercourse. Rape is a serious felony offense for which you could even face a penalty of life imprisonment.
- Inanimate sexual penetration or object animate — This crime is similar to rape, except that the defendant penetrates the victim's genitals using an animate or inanimate object. This crime is a felony offense. You could face a penalty of five years to life imprisonment upon conviction.
- Carnal knowledge of a minor between the ages of 13 and 15 — You could face charges whether you used force or not. This includes all sexual intercourse, anilingus, fellatio, cunnilingus, anal intercourse, and inanimate or animate object sexual penetration. The penalties for this crime vary from a Class 4 to a Class 6 felony crime. The potential penalties after a conviction include one to ten years in state prison. You could also face a hefty fine.
- Forcible sodomy — If the court convicts you of forcible sodomy, the potential penalties include five years to life imprisonment.
- Carnal knowledge of certain minors — These involve sexual crimes perpetrated by people who work in facilities that provide services to minors at least fifteen years old. It involves sexual acts like fellatio and intercourse. This crime is a Class 6 felony and could attract imprisonment of up to five. In addition, depending on the court's discretion, you could serve one year in jail. The court could also impose a fine. You could also face charges for carnal knowledge of certain minors if you work in a correctional facility and have sex with an inmate.
- Sexual battery — You could face sexual battery charges if you sexually abuse another person using intimidation, force, or threats of force. Persons in authority are the main perpetrators of this crime. The typical perpetrators of sexual battery include probationers or parolees. When you commit this crime, the penalties you can face are jail time of not more than one year and a fine.
- Aggravated sexual battery — You could face aggravated sexual battery charges if you sexually abuse another person, who could be your parent, stepparent, or grandparent. The prosecutor must prove that you used force or intimidation when committing the crime, inflicting severe physical or mental injury on the victim. You could also have committed the crime using a deadly weapon or by threatening to use a deadly weapon. This is a felony offense. The potential consequences include imprisonment of up to twenty years and fines.
- Sexual battery of a child below 15 years — You could face charges for this crime if you sexually abuse a child below 13 and 15 years with overt sexual intent. This crime is a Class 1 misdemeanor. The crime attracts an imprisonment of up to five years. The court could also recommend a jail term of one year.
- Infected sexual battery — These charges apply when the perpetrator knows that he or she has an illness like syphilis, hepatitis B, AIDS, or HIV but still engages in intentional sexual acts, transmitting the infectious illness to another person. This is a Class 6 felony, and you could face imprisonment of up to 5 years. In addition, at the court's discretion, you could be imprisoned for one year.
- Taking indecent liberties with a child — This involves exposing the sexual parts or genitals of a child or proposing or suggesting the same to a child. You could also face charges for fondling or proposing fondling to a child, proposing sexual acts to a child, or enticing a child to a vehicle, building, or other enclosed place intending to commit these acts. This crime can attract fines and up to ten years in prison. The charges will increase if you are a parent, a stepparent, or a grandparent to the minor.
- Adultery and fornication by people forbidden to marry — Committing this offense could result in misdemeanor charges, jail time of up to one year, and a fine. In addition, you will face harsher penalties if you commit this act with your child or your grandchild. You will also face harsher penalties if the victim involved is between 13 and 18 years.
- Crimes against nature — You could face charges for this crime if you perform a sexual act or have carnal knowledge of an animal. This is a Class 6 felony offense. The potential penalties include imprisonment of up to 5 years. The court could also subject you to jail time of one year and a fine. You could also face crime against nature charges if you engage in sexual acts with your relatives like your parents, child, or grandchild. Engaging in sexual acts with your relatives is a class 5 felony. You could face a jail term of up to ten years upon committing this crime. The court could also order you to pay a fine. The potential penalties will be significantly higher if you engage in sexual intercourse with a child between 13 and 15 years.
- Taking indecent liberties with a child by a person in a supervisory position — This crime can be committed by any individual above the age of 18 who has custodial care over a child and proposes sexual acts to a child, abuses a child sexually, or exposes themselves to a child. This is a felony offense. A conviction for this crime can lead to imprisonment for up to five years. It could also lead to a jail term of one year and a hefty fine. In addition, you will face harsher penalties for every subsequent offense you commit.
- Sex offenses prohibiting proximity to children — You could face charges for this crime if you have a prior conviction for a sexual offense with a minor and are found loitering within 100 feet of a daycare, school, or playground. Charges could also apply if you reside within 500 feet of a daycare, school, or park that shares a boundary with a school. You could face class 6 felony charges with tough penalties, including imprisonment for up to five years. You could also face jail time for up to one year and a fine. Persons convicted of sexual offenses with a child are also prohibited from working or volunteering in schools and daycare facilities.
- Attempted sexual crimes — These crimes include attempted rape, object penetration, forcible sodomy, attempted sexual battery, and attempted aggravated sexual battery. The penalties for these crimes include imprisonment and fines.
- Repeated sexual assault and violent sexual assault —These charges apply to any person who commits a subsequent sexual assault or violent sexual assault after being released from custody. For a repeated sexual assault, the punishment is the maximum term for the most recent conviction. For a repeated violent sexual assault, the punishment is life imprisonment.
- A third conviction of a sexual misdemeanor — If you have two prior convictions for misdemeanor sexual offenses and commit a subsequent offense within ten years, you could face charges for a third conviction of a sexual misdemeanor. This violation is a Class six felony. The punishment for this offender includes imprisonment of up to five years. The court can also recommend a jail term of one year and a fine.